8/21/2023 0 Comments Another term for subnet mask![]() A router keeps track of where different IP networks exist on the computer network. The main purpose of a router is to be able to forward traffic towards different destinations. Each part of the IP address can have values between 0-255. An IP address is divided into four parts, separated by dots. The pictures above will give you a few examples of what IP addresses look like. Two computers belonging to different IP networks cannot communicate directly with each other Two computers belonging to the same IP network are able to communicate Computers that belong to different IP networks have to communicate with each other via a router. But to do so they need to have IP addresses that belong to the same IP network. On a computer network, all devices that are connected to the same local network can talk directly with each other. The Host Addresses within the IP network correspond to specific house numbers on a street.The IP network corresponds to more general parts of a full street address, such as City, Postal Code and Street name.The addresses within the IP network are also called the host addresses because different hosts (computers) have different unique addresses within the IP network. An IP address consists of two main parts: IP network and addresses within the IP network. A street address can consist of the increasingly specific parts Country, City, Postal Code, Street and House Number. IP addresses can be said to consist of multiple parts, similar to how full street addresses consist of multiple parts.
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